Felbermayr, Gabriel ;
Prat, Julien ;
Schmerer, Hans-Jörg
Trade and unemployment : what do the data say?
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URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-3636
URL: http://opus.uni-hohenheim.de/volltexte/2009/363/
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SWD-Schlagwörter: |
| Welthandel , Arbeitslosigkeit |
Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch): |
| international trade , real openness , unemployment , GMM models , IV esti- mation |
Institut: |
| Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre (bis 2010) |
DDC-Sachgruppe: |
| Wirtschaft |
Dokumentart: |
| ResearchPaper |
Schriftenreihe: |
| Hohenheimer Diskussionsbeiträge |
Bandnummer: |
| 310 |
Sprache: |
| Englisch |
Erstellungsjahr: |
| 2009 |
Publikationsdatum: |
| 18.06.2009 |
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Veröffentlichungsvertrag mit der Universitätsbibliothek Hohenheim ohne Print-on-Demand
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Kurzfassung auf Englisch: |
| This paper documents a robust empirical regularity: in the long-run, higher trade openness is causally associated to a lower structural rate of unemployment. We establish this fact using: (i) panel data from 20 OECD countries, (ii) cross-sectional data on a larger set of countries. The time structure of the panel data allows to deal with endogeneity concerns, whereas cross-sectional data make it possible to instrument openness by its geographical component. In both setups, we carefully purge the data from business cycle effects, include a host of institutional and geographical variables, and control for within-country trade. Our main finding is robust to various definitions of unemployment rates and openness measures. The preferred specification suggests that a 10 percent increase in total trade openness reduces unemployment by about one percentage point. Moreover, we show that openness affects unemployment mainly through its effect on TFP and that labor market institutions do not appear to condition the effect of openness. |
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